Frontend Performance Playbook 2025
Practical tactics that move the needle on real devices.
Images
- Use modern formats (AVIF/WebP)
- Explicit width/height to avoid CLS
- Lazy-load below the fold
JavaScript
- Remove unused packages, split by route
- Ship less JS to the client; prefer RSC
Network
- HTTP/3 + preconnect critical origins
- Cache aggressively at the edge
Monitoring
- Field data > lab data; use RUM and synthetic together
Small wins stack up. Measure, then optimize.
- #Performance
- #Frontend
- #Core Web Vitals
- #Next.js
- #Optimization